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Dostoevsky, one of the greatest writers in Russia, is called ‘a writer of great literature. He wrote many works that describe the human mind in detail. By it, Dostoevsky’s books make a complicated psychological relationship between the characters. <Crime and Punishment> is the representative book of that his book’s unique feature. This book can be analyzed and seemed in many angles, like the changes of mind after doing crime and the mind of a psychopath. In this writing, I will explain the meaning of this book.

As I told you, Dostoevsky let the readers make various interpretation, by giving multiple psychological changing situations. So, it is necessary to know what the characters mean. First, the main character of this book, Raskolnikov thought it makes the poor citizens' life richer to kill the rich, like the pawnshop’s old woman. And the lover of Raskolnikov, Sonia, did the prostitution, but carling the sinners, she means the faith of Dostoevsky. And Svidrigailov, who lived the lewd life even he had his wife, is a projection of Dostoevsky, himself. Then now, I will show what Dostoevsky wanted to show us looking at these three characters.

First, the main character Raskolnikov means many things. He says that killing one rich person gives many other sick people happiness. It means that he is a utilitarian. And he didn’t know why he killed the older woman ultimately. He was a psychopath. Also, he thought that he could do any crimes because he is an intellectual. In the novel's setting, the treatise he published in the past, said that there are people who can commit crimes and people who should not commit crimes. He thought himself reasonably mind thinking that he is an intellectual so, he can kill people. Considering that he is a utilitarian, a rationalist, and a psychopath, it can be seen that Dostoevsky tried to criticize utilitarianism and rationalism through this work.

Let's take a look at the second character, Sonia. Sonia didn’t represent much compared to Raskolnikov but is an essential character in this book, also. Sonia is a prostitute. Nevertheless, she took a role in saving Raskolnikov just before to fall and leading it in the right way. She also takes care of sinners and goes to Siberia, where everyone thinks the hell. She didn’t lose her excellent heart even she did evil deeds. Instead, she has a better heart than Raskolnikov, a law student who can make justice. As a result, she inherits her possessions from Svidrigailov, who will be discussed in the next paragraph. In this way, Dostoevsky reflects his Christian belief in the work that good heart precedes good behavior.

Last, Svidrigailov tries to understand Dostoyevsky's intentions through this character. First, Svidrigailov is a flirt character who continues to live a lewd life even though he is married. So, Duna, the main character’s sister, the tutor of his children, and then made Duna dismissed by his wife. Thus, to the Raskolnikov family, hated him. This man is rejected by Duna through his mistakes in the past, and the heartbroken man eventually commits suicide. In the end, what Dostoevsky wanted to convey through this man seemed to be that if a person always does the crime, he will be to pay for it.

Dostoevsky's work can be interpreted in many ways. It's hard to contain so many meanings in one work, but it seemed inevitable that Dostoevsky is a genius writer. Perhaps the meaning of what Dostoevsky really wanted to convey through <Crime and Punishment> is still unknown. What did Dostoevsky really wish to convey through his work of <Crime and Punishment>?

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